Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump likened his immigration strategy to the mass deportation program that expelled roughly 1 million undocumented immigrants to Mexico, along with an unknown number of U.S. citizens, six decades ago.
In an interview with CBS News posted on Sunday, Trump said that if he became president, heâd emulate former President Dwight D. Eisenhowerâs 1954 mass deportation program -- known by the offensive name of "Operation Wetback" -- and would send undocumented immigrants in the U.S. back to their countries of origin.
Trump told journalist Scott Pelley that he'd âround them all up in a very humane way, in a very nice way, and they're gonna be happy, because they want to be legalized.â
When Pelley asked the GOP hopeful whether such a mass round up was even possible and what it would look like, Trump replied, âDid you like Dwight Eisenhower as a president at all?â
Seemingly trying to figure out where the conversation was going, Pelley replied, âWell, I wasnât around during Eisenhowerâs ..."
âBut he was a fair man,â Trump cut in.
âHe was a great American,â Pelley agreed.
âHe did this with over a million people,â Trump responded.
However, many people who have studied the mass deportation program view it as the opposite of âhumane.â The program expelled Mexican nationals and U.S. citizens, including children forced to leave with their undocumented parents.
âLike usual, he doesnât know what heâs talking about,â Rodolfo Acuña, professor emeritus of Chicano studies at California State University, Northridge, told The Huffington Post. âItâs ridiculous.â
Acuña noted that then-Attorney General Herbert Brownell, one of the pioneers of the ramping up of border security that accompanied "Operation Wetback," had once suggested that killing people who crossed into the United States illegally might act as a deterrent.
âBrownell said, 'Just give them some live ammo, let them shoot a few people. Then everyone will be scared and they wonât come across the border,'â Acuña said. âReally humane.â
At the time, U.S. authorities used trains and ships to send Mexican nationals deep into the interior of the country. â[A] congressional investigation likened one vessel (where a riot took place on board) to an â18th century slave shipâ and a âpenal hell ship,ââ according to historian Mae Ngai.
âIn addition to violating the civil liberties of American citizens via questionable expulsions, âOperation Wetbackâ violated the human rights of the people being deported,â writes Gilbert Paul Carrasco, a professor of law who focuses on civil rights. âDeportations were characterized by disrespect, rudeness, and intimidation. Reports even mentioned immigration officers âcollecting faresâ from persons being deported.â
And as if to add insult to injury, the programâs name uses a term now almost universally viewed as derogatory.
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